EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY, SOLVENCY, PROFITABILITY AND ACTIVITY REGARDING STOCK RETURNS

Authors

  • I Kadek Yoga Dwiantara Management, Udayana University
  • Sayu Ketut Sutrisna Dewi Management, Udayana University

Keywords:

Stock returns; Liquidity; Solvency; Profitability; Activity

Abstract

Returnshares are the value obtained as a result of investment activities. Return is very important as an attraction for investors to invest their investment funds. The aim of this research is to analyze and explain the influence of liquidity, solvency, profitability and activity on stock returns. The number of samples in this study was 23 companies included in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period. Data collection uses non-participant observation methods. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that liquidity has a significant positive effect on stock returns, solvency has an insignificant negative effect on stock returns, profitability has a significant positive effect on stock returns, and activity has an insignificant positive effect on stock returns.

References

Abdul Halim. (2005). Investment Analysis. Edition Two. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Abdullah, Mohammad Nayeem; Kamruddin Parvez; Tarana Karim; Rahat Bari Toohen. (2015). The impact of financial leverage and market size on stock returns on the Dhaka stock exchange: Evidence from selected stocks in the dul haliand Management Sciences, Vol. 3(1), pp.10-15.

Abdullah, YA, Kusmayadi, D., Rahman, R., & Abdullah, Y. (2018). Analysis Of The Effect Of Net Profit Margin, Price To Book Value, And Debt To Equity Ratio On Stock Return. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research; 9(7), pp. 0907.2392.

Ainul, NKIK and Wulandari, A. (2022) 'Company Financial Performance on Share Prices of Food and Beverage Companies in Indonesia', E-Jurnal of Accounting, 32(7), p. 1940.

Albertus, RH and Mangunsong, HL (2021) 'The Effect of Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, and Earnings Per Share on Stock Prices in Banking Sub-Sectors Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2019', Strategic Management Business Journal, pp . 30–39.

Alkhatib, Khalid. (2012). The Determinants of Debt to Equity Ratio of Listed Companies, International Journal of Business and Social Science. Vol. 3 no. 24 Special Issues.

Alozzi, Nurah Musa; Ghassan S. Obiedat. (2016). The Relationship Between the Stock Return and Financial Indicators (Profitability, Leverage): An Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed in Amman Stock Exchange. Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 15(3), pp.408-424.

Amrah RY., Elwisam, 2018, The Influence of Current Ratio, Return On Assets, Debt To Equity Ratio and Total Assets Turnover on Share Prices in LQ45 Companies in 2013-2015, Oikonomia, Volume 14, No. 1, pp. 46-62.

Anderson J, Giordani S, Kangnata S et al. (2021). The Effect of Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on Stock Returns in Manufacturing Companies in the Trade, Services, and Investment Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2020 Period . Journal of Management, 12 (1) (2021) 697-704.

Andrie, K. (2021) 'Analysis of the Effect of Return on Assets, Debt To Equity Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover on', Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 2(1), pp. 64–72.

Andriyani, Ria. 2012. Analysis of the Effect of Current Ratio (CR) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on Share Prices in Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.

Anggreani, SS and Pratiwi, A. (2022) 'The Influence of Current Ratio (Cr), Debt To Equity Ratio (Der), and Total Asset Turnover (Tato) on Return on Assets (Roa) in the Company Pt Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk for the 2011 Period -2020', SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION: Economics, Accounting, Management and Business, 5(2), pp. 457–465. Available at:https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v5i2.481.

Anjani, T., & Syarif, AD (2019). The Effect of Fundamental Analysis on Stock Returns using Panel Data; Evidence Pharmaceutical Companies listed on IDX. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 4(7):500-505.

Anwaar, Maryam. (2016). Impact of Firms' Performance on Stock Returns (Evidence from Listed Companies of FTSE-100 Index London, UK). Global Journal of Management and Business Research: D Accounting and Auditing, 16(1), pp:30-39.

Apriyani, AT, Rinofah, R. and Maulida, A. (2022) 'The influence of solvency, activity and profitability ratios on stock returns with dividend policy as a moderating variable', Journal of Management, 13(4), pp. 692–701. Available at:https://doi.org/10.30872/jmmn.v13i4.10293.

Ardiyanto, AN, & Santoso, A. (2020). The Influence of Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Earning Per Share and Price To Book Value on Stock Prices. Elements Journal of Business and Accounting, 5(1).

Ariyanti, Ajeng Ika. (2016). The influence of CR, TATOO, NPM, and ROA on stock returns. Journal of Management Science and Research, 5(4), pp:1-16.

Asia Nur. (2020). 'Factors that Influence Stock Returns in Property Companies in 2014-2016 on the Indonesian Stock Exchange', FORECASTING: Scientific Journal of Management Science, 2(1), pp. 76–101.

Astiti, Chadina Ari, Ni Kadek Sinarwati, and Nyoman Ari Surya Darmawan. (2014). The Influence of Company Financial Performance on Stock Returns (Study of Automotive and Component Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2010-2012). Ganesha University of Education Undergraduate E-Journal, 2(1).

Astuty, P. (2017). The Influence of Fundamental Factors and Systematic Risk to Stock Prices on Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. European Research Studies Journal, 20(4A), 230–240.

Bintara, R., Tanjung PRS (2019). Analysis of Fundamental Factors on Stock Return, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences. 9(2): 49-64.

Brigham, E.F., & Houston, J.F. (2015). Fundamentals of Financial Management (11th Edition). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Chandra, AA & Darmayanti, NPA (2022). The Influence of Profitability, Liquidity, Market Valuation, and Company Size on Stock Returns. Udayana University Management E-Journal, 11 (2), p. 358-377.

Christi, V. & Munari, M. (2021) 'The Influence of Financial Ratios on Share Prices in Cigarette Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange', Udayana University Management E-Journal, 10(5), pp. 499–518.

Dadrasmoghadam, A., & Akbari, S. M.R. (2015). Relationship between Financial Ratios in the Stock Prices of Agriculture-Related Companies Accepted On the Stock Exchange for Iran. Research Journal of Fisheries and Hydrobiology, 10(9), 586–591.

Devi, NNSJP and Artini, LGS (2019) 'The Influence of Roe, Der, Per, and Exchange Rates on Stock Returns', Udayana University Management E-Journal, 8(7), p. 4183.

Dewi, NLYAP, Endiana, IDM and Arizona, IPE (2020) 'The Influence of Financial Ratios and Dividend Policy on Stock Returns', Jurnal Kharisma, 2(3), pp. 227–239.

Dita, Amalia Husna and Isrochmani Murtaqi. 2014. The Effect of Net Profit Margin, Price to Book Value and Debt to Equity Ratio to Stock Return in the Indonesian Consumer Goods Industry. Journal of Business and Management, 3(3), pp:305-315.

Dini, S. et al. (2021) 'The Influence of Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Price Book Value (PBV), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) and Return on Equity (ROE) on Stock Returns', Jambura Economic Education Journal, 3(2), pp. 116–127. Available at:https://doi.org/10.37479/jeej.v3i2.10633.

Endri, E., Dermawan, D., Abidina, Z., & Riyanto, S. (2019). Effect of Financial Performance on Stock Return: Evidence from the Food and Beverages. International Journal of Innovation, Creavity, and Change Sector. 9, 335–350.

Ermaya, SK, & Nugraha. (2018). The Influence of Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnover and Earning Per Share on Stock Returns. AKP Journal, 8(1), 51–78.

Fahmi, Irham. 2012. Investment Management: Theory and Questions and Answers. Jakarta:Salemba Four.

Fauziyah, R., Kurniati, RR and Hardati, RN (2023) 'The Influence of Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability and Activity Ratios on Stock Returns (Empirical Study of Technology Sector Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2019-2022 Period)', JIA (Scientific Journal Accounting), 14(1), pp. 1–9.

Fitrianingsih, D., Fuad Salam, A., Aeni, H. (2021). The Influence of Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio and Return On Equity on Stock Returns in Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 4 (2), p. 2597 5234.www.idx.co.id.

Gendro, W., Ratih, K. and Putri, Cahyani Dwi. (2022). 'The Influence of Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability and Activity on Stock Returns: Study of Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2015-2020 period', Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 4(6), pp. 1517–1535.

Ghofir, A. (2020). The Influence of Price Earning Ratio, Current Ratio, and Debt To Equity Ratio on Stock Returns Case Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2013-2017 Period, 5 (1). matter. 1-9.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Multivariate Analysis Application with the SPSS program. Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.

Hanafi, MM, & Halim, A. (2016). Financial Statement Analysis (Fifth Edition). Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.

Handara, IMPDPP, & Purbawangsa, IBA (2017). The Influence of Financial Ratios, Capital Market Conditions, and Changes in Exchange Rates on Stock Returns. Udayana University Management E-Journal, 6(2), 663-696.

Haryani, S., & Priantinah, D. (2018). The Effect of Inflation, Rupiah/US Dollar Exchange Rate, BI Interest Rate, DER, ROA, CR and NPM on Stock Returns. Nominal, Accounting and Management Research Barometer, 7(2).https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v7i2.21353.

Herawati, A., & Putra, AS (2018). The Influence of Fundamental Analysis on Stock Prices: The Case of Food and Beverage Industries. European Research Studies Journal, XXI(3), 316–326.

Herawati, Aty. 2017. The Factors Affecting Initial Return on IPO Company in IDX 2007 – 2012. International Journal of Economic Perspectives; Faculty of Economics and Business Mercu Buana University 2017, Vol. 11(1), pp.1459-1509.

Hermanto, A. and Ibrahim, IDK (2020) 'Analysis of the Effect of Return on Equity (ROE), Earning per Share (EPS), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on Share Prices in Listed Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018 Period', Target: Journal of Business Management, 2(2), pp. 179–194. Available at:https://doi.org/10.30812/target.v2i2.960.

Hermuningsih, Sri. 2012. Introduction to the Indonesian Capital Market. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN

Henry. (2018). Financial Report Analysis. Jakarta: Pt Grasindo.

Husnan, S., & Pudjiastuti, E. (2015). Fundamentals of Financial Management (Seventh Edition). Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN Jogiyanto. 2010. Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis. Sixth Edition. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Insani, SN, Nurinasari, N., Sa'diah, LA, & Radianto, DO (2019). Analysis of the Influence of Fundamental Factors on Stock Returns. Journal of Management and Finance, 8(1), 43-57.

Karjono, A., & Wijaya. (2017). Analysis of the Effect of ROE, DER, and TATO on Stock Returns in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2012-2015 Period. 66 Journal of Business and Management (ESSENCE), 20(2), 117–141.

Cashmere. (2018). Analysis of financial statements. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Liembono. 2016. Fundamental Analysis Guide to Stock Trading and Investment. Surabaya: Brilliant.

Mahardika, INF and Artini, LGS (2017) 'The Influence of Market Ratios and Profitability Ratios on Company Share Returns on the Indonesian Stock Exchange', University Management E-Journal Udayana, 6(4), p. 255255.

Malinggato, SC, Taroreh, RN, & Rumokoy, FS (2018). The Influence of Current Ratio, Debt To Equity and Return On Equity on Stock Returns in Pharmaceutical Companies Registered on BEI (Period 2014-2016). EMBA Journal, 6(4). matter. 3913 –3922.

Marlindja, AB and Meirisa, F. (2022) 'Analysis of the Influence of Current Ratio (CR), Return On Investment (ROI), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on Stock Returns in Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2015-2019 Period', Management Student Research Publication, 3(2), pp. 122–127.

Mulyono, & et al. (2018). The Effect of Corporate Governance and Firm Performance on Stock Prices: An Empirical Study on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Binus Business Review, 9(1), 79–85.

Murni, Seri, Muhammad Arfan, and Said Musnadi. 2014. The Effect of Earnings per Share and Net Profit Margin on Stock Returns in Companies Included in the LQ-45 Index on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Journal of Civil Engineering, 3(1), pp: 38-49.

Muthohhari, AH and Wuryani, E. (2023) 'The Influence of Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability, and Activity on Stock Price of Telecommunication Companies on IDX', Nomicpedia: Journal of Economics and Business Innovation, 3(2), pp. 63–71.

Nandani, IGAIY, & Sudjarni, LK (2017). The Influence of Liquidity, Profitability and Market Value on Share Returns of F & B Companies on the IDX. Udayana University Management E-Journal, 6(8), 4481–4509.

Ningrum, M., & Mildawati, T. (2020). The Influence of Financial Performance and Dividend Policy on Share Prices. Journal of Accounting Science and Research (JIRA), 9(1)

Nikmah, LC, Hermuningsih, S. and Cahya, AD (2021) 'The Influence of DER, NPM, ROA, and TATO on Stock Returns (Study in Automotive and Component Industrial Sector Companies)', Unitary Management Scientific Journal, 9(2), pp. 21–30. Available at:https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v9i2.450.

Nur'aidawati, S. (2018). The Influence Of Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) And Return On Assets (ROA) On Stock Price And Its Impact On. Securities Journal (Stocks, Economics, Finance And Investments), 1(1), 70–83.

Nurazizah, DR, Hermuningsih, S. and Maulida, A. (2022) 'The influence of profitability, liquidity and solvency on stock returns in banking companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange', Performance: Journal of Economics and Management, 19(2), pp. 327–337.

Obala, F.; Olweny, T. (2018). Financial Performance and Stock Returns Among Listed Banks In Kenya. International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management. Volume 6; 2018; ISSN 2348 0386.

Öztürk, H., & Karabulut, T. A. (2018). The relationship between earnings-to-price, current ratio, profit margin and return: an empirical analysis on Istanbul stock exchange. Accounting and Finance Research, 7(1), 109–115.

Pradnyaningsih, NWA & Suarjana, AAG (2022) 'THE INFLUENCE OF COMPANY FUNDAMENTAL FACTORS ON STOCK RETURNS', Udayana University Management E-Journal, 11(7), pp. 1377–1396.

Prastyawan, D., Wiyono, G. and Sari, PP (2022) 'Analysis of the Effect of Earning.per.Share (EPS), Price to.Book Value (PBV), Return on Assets (ROA), Current.Ratio (CR) , and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Stock Returns in Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Subsector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2013-2020 Period', Batanghari University Jambi Scientific Journal, 22(2), p. 849.

Putra, FEPE, & Kindangen, P. (2016). The Influence of Return on Assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Earning Per Share (EPS) on Share Returns of Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (Period 2010-2014). EMBA Journal: Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting Research, 4(3):235-245.

Putri H, Gamayuni R, Kusumawardani N. (2020). FACTOR AFFECTING STOCK RETURN AT BUMN COMPANIES IN INDONESIA. LPPM UNILA.

Qoribulloh, A. Rizal. 2013. The Effect of Financial Ratios on Stock Returns in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011. Bachelor's Thesis in the Economics Study Program at the Yogyakarta State Economics Faculty, Yogyakarta.

Rani, KS, & Diantini, NNA (2015). The Influence of Company Financial Performance on LQ45 Stock Returns on the IDX. E-Journal of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, 4(6), 1504–1524.

Restianti, T, & Agustina, L. (2018). The effect of financial ratios on financial distress conditions in sub-industrial sector companies. Accounting Analysis Journal, 7(1), 25-33.

Rochim, & Ghoniyah, N. (2017). Analysis on the Effect of Current Ratio, Cashflow From Operation To Debt, Firm Size and Return On Equity on Stock Return. International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics, 2(3), 4151.https://doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.2.3.41-51.

Ryadi, T. & Abundanti, N. (2023) 'The Influence of Financial Ratios on Profit Growth in the Consumer Goods Industry on the Indonesian Stock Exchange', Udayana University Management E-Journal, 12(8), pp. 865–886.

Sartono, A. (2014). Financial Management: Theory and Applications (Fourth Edition). Yogyakarta: BPFE-YOGYAKARTA.

Setyarini, NLPDS, & Rahyuda, H. (2017). The Influence of Financial Performance on Banking Company Share Returns on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Udayana University Management E-Journal, 6(10), 5552–5579.

Sharif, SH (2019). The Impact of Capital Structure on Stock Return of Selected Firms in the Pharmaceutical and Chemical Sector in Bangladesh. International Journal of Social Sciences Perspectives, 5(1), pp. 9–21.

Sinaga, JBLAB, Bradley, Susanti, S., & Pricilia, L. (2021). Analysis of Liquidity, Solvability, Profitability, Institutional Ownership and Company Size on Stock Prices in Manufacturing Companies. MEA Scientific Journal, 5(2), 1000–1017.

Sinaga, N., Hutabarat, AY and Silalahi, E. (2020) 'The Influence of Financial Performance on Stock Returns in Consumer Goods Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017-2020 Period', National Seminar on Management and Accounting (SMA ), 1(1), pp. 209–223.

Sitohang, R., Suriawinata, I., & Gusliana, R. (2019). The Effect of Financial Performance on Stock Return in Coal Mining Companies Registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Indonesian Journal of Business, Accounting and Management, 2(01), 53 – 64.

Sorongan, FA (2016). Factors Affecting The Return Stock Company In Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) LQ45 In Years 2012-2015. The Winners Economics, Business, Management, and Information Systems, 17(1), 37–45.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.

Spence, M. (1973). Job Market Signaling. The Quarterly Journal Of Economics, 87(3), 355-374.

Sriwahyuni E., Rishi SS., 2017, The Influence of CR, DER, ROE, TAT, and EPS on Pharmaceutical Industry Stock Prices on the IDX 2011-2015, Online Journal of Accountants, Vol.2, No.1, Pages 119-136 .

Sugiyono. (2019). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Alphabet.

Sujarweni, VW (2017). Financial Report Analysis: Theory, Application and Research Results. Jakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.

Susanti, D., & Misdiyono. (2018). Financial Performance Analysis To Stock's Price Of The Metal Manufacturing Sector In Indonesia Stock Exchange. Financial Performance Analysis, 46-79.

Tahan, ANH, Machmuddah, Z. and TAH, N. (2023) 'The Influence of Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability, and Company Size on Stock Prices', Financial and Banking Accounting Dynamics, 12(1), pp. 75–86.

Tamuntuan, U. (2015). Analyzing The Effect Of Return On Equity, Return On Assets and Earnings Per Share Toward Share Price: An Emperical Study Of Food And Beverage Companies Listed On Indonesia Stock Exchange. Efficiency Scientific Periodical Journal, 15(5), 446–457.

Tandelilin, E. (2014). Portfolios and Investments: Theory and Applications (First Edition, Fourth Edition). Yogyakarta: BPFE-YOGYAKARTA.

Van Horne, J. C., & Wachowicz, J. J. M. (2016). Principles of Financial Management (13th Edition). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-29

Issue

Section

Articles