THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGE AND E-WOM ON PURCHASE DECISION WITH TRUST AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE (A Study on Evangeline Perfume Users in Generation Y and Z)

Authors

  • Lutfi Sindy Yulitaningrum Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Surabaya State University
  • Anik Lestari Andjarwati Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Surabaya State University

Keywords:

Brand Image, E-Wom, Purchasing Decision, Path Analysis, Trust.

Abstract

Competitive business competition in the digital era means that entrepreneurs need to make careful efforts to win market competition. Brand Image, e-WOM and trust are needed to make purchasing decisions. This research aims to determine the influence of brand image and e-WOM on purchasing decisions through trust as a mediating variable in Evangeline perfume users generation Y and Z. This research is a type of quantitative research and uses non-probability sampling techniques with the path analysis method. Respondents in this research took a sample of 220 respondents who were women aged at least 17 years and had purchased Evangeline perfume at least twice in the last 2 months offline. The research results show that there is an influence of brand image and e-WOM on purchasing decisions through trust as a mediating variable for Evangeline perfume users.

References

Aaker, David. A. (1991). Manajemen Equitas Merek, mamanfaatkan nilai dari suatu merek. Mitra Utama.

Aghdaie, S. F. A. (2011). Evaluation of the Consumers Trust Effect on Viral Marketing Acceptance Based on the Technology Acceptance Model. Nternational Journal of Marketing Studies., 4(6).

Al-Farisi, M. (2016). PENGARUH LABEL DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN RTD TEA LESS SUGAR (Studi pada member pusat kebugaran Di wilayah Surabaya selatan).

Amstrong, & Kotler. (2003). Dasar-dasar Pemasaran (9th ed.). PT Indeks Gramesdia.

Astuti, M. , & Matondang, N. (2020). Manajemen Pemasaran: UMKM dan Digital Sosial Media. Deepbulish Publisher.

Badir, M. (2019). PENGARUH EWOM, KEMUDAHAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (Studi pada pengguna Aplkasi Tokopedia).

Bataineh, A. Q. (2015). The Impact of Perceived e-WOM on Purchase Intention: The Mediating Role of Corporate Image. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 7.

Benbasat, & Wang. (2005). Trust in and adoption of online recommendation agents. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 6(3), 72–101.

Christy, M. K. C. (2010). The Effectiveness of Electronic Word-of-Mouth Communication: A Literature Analysis. 23rd Bled eConference eTrust: Implications for the Individual, Enterprises and Society June 20 - 23, 2010.

Chu, S. C., & Kim, Y. (2011). Determinants of consumer engagement in electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) in social networking sites. International Journal of Advertising, 47–75.

Cristimonica, J., & Setiawan, B. (2022a). THE EFFECT OF ADDRESSING ATTRACTION, PRICE PERCEPTION AND ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (EWOM) ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF YOU BRAND COSMETICS. In JIM UPB Journal of Management Studies Program Universitas Putera Batam (Vol. 10, Issue 1).

Cristimonica, J., & Setiawan, M. B. (2022b). THE EFFECT OF ADDRESSING ATTRACTION, PRICE PERCEPTION AND ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (EWOM) ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF YOU BRAND COSMETICS. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Universitas Putera Batam, 10(1), 59–65.

Daugherty, T. , & Hoffman, E. (2014). eWOM and the importance of capturing consumer attention within social media. Journal of Marketing Communications.

Doney, P. M., & Cannon, J. P. (1997). An examination of the nature of trust in buyer–seller relationships. Journal of Marketing, 61(2), 35–51.

Efendi, R. F. Tri. (2021). Pengaruh Citra Merek, Harga, Kualitas Produk, dan Lokasi Terhadap Krputusan Pembelian Produk Kerajinan Kulit Putra Nirwana Magetan. Skripsi. Jurusan Ekonomi Syariah Fakuktas Ekonomi dan Bismis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo.

Engel, J. F. (2001). Perilaku Konsumen. Bina Rupa Aksara.

Engel, J. F., Black Well, R. D., & Miniard, P. (2012). Perilaku Konsumen. Bina Rupa Aksara.

Esch, F.-R., Lagner, Tobias. S., Bernd, H., & Geus, Patrick. (2006). AreBrands Forever? How Brand Knowledge and Relationships Affect Current andFuture Purchases. Journal of Product & Brand Management . Journal of Product & Brand Management, 98–105.

Evina, D. (2018). PENGARUH MOTIVASI, KEPERCAYAAN, DAN SIKAP KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DENGAN MINAT BELI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Kasus pada Produk Sparepart Sepeda Motor Merek Federal Parts (Kampas rem, Gear Set, Oli, dan Laker) di Desa Kedunggalar, Kabupaten Ngawi).

Fatmawati, I., & Alikhwan, M. A. (2021). How Does Green Marketing Claim Affect Brand Image, Perceived Value, and Purchase Decision? E3S Web of Conferences, 316, 01020. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131601020

Ferrinadewi, E. (2008). Merek Dan Psikologi Konsumen. Graha Ilmu.

Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete Dengan Program (IBM SPSS) (8th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Gifani. (2017). Pengaruh Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan PembelianProduk Smartphone Oppo Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Telkom. Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Telkom.

Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., & Walsh, G. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinionplatforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the Internet. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38–52.

infobrand.id. (2021). Raih Angka Penjualan 71 Ribu Lebih, Evangeline Sabet Top Official Store Award 2021. https://infobrand.id/raih-angka-penjualan-71-ribu-lebih-evangeline-sabet-top-official-store-award-2021.phtml

Jalilvand, M. R., & Samiei, N. (2012). The effect of electronic word of mouth on brand image and purchase intention. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 30(04), 460–476.

katadata.co.id. (2022). Ragam Produk Paling Banyak Dibeli pada Harbolnas 2021. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/01/03/fesyen-dan-pakaian-olahraga-produk-paling-laris-saat-harbolnas-2021

Kompasiana.com. (2022). Persaingan Sempurna Lokal Brand Kosmetik di Indonesia. https://www.kompasiana.com/jasminas/61f1073506310e4c2f01f482/persaingan-sempurna-lokal-brand-kosmetik-indonesia

kontan.co.id. (2022). Industri Parfum Lokal Semakin Semerbak Wanginya. https://industri.kontan.co.id/news/industri-parfum-lokal-semakin-semerbak-wanginya

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Manajemen Pemasaran (12th ed.). Erlangga.

Koufaris, Marios, & William Hampton-Sosa. (2004). The Development of Initial Trust in an Online Company by New Customers. The Development of Initial Trust in an Online Company by New Customers.

Kurniawati, N. I. (2020). Analysis of the influence of word of mouth and brand image on the decision to purchase cosmetics make over products in Semarang. Economics, Management and Sustainability, 5(2), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.14254/jems.2020.5-2.11

Lamb, C., Joseph, F. H., & Carl, M. D. (2001). Pemasaran (1st ed.). Salemba empat.

Liao TY, Kullander SO, & Fang F. (2009). Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Rasbora (Te-leostei: Cyprinidae). . Zoologica Scripta, 155–176.

Lin, C., Wu, Y., & Chen, J. (2013). Electronic Word-Of-Mouth: The Moderating Roles Of Product Involvement And Brand Image.

Litvin, Stephen, Ronald Goldsmith, & Bing Pan. (2006). Electronic Word-of-Mouth in Hospitality and Tourism Management. Tourism Management, 29(3), 45–68.

Lupiyoadi. (2013). Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa Berbasis Kompetensi (3rd ed.). Salemba Empat.

Madjid, C. N. I. F., & Hermawan, A. (2022). The Influence of Viral Marketing and Brand Image on Purchase Decisions through E-Trust: Study on Avoskin Skincare Customers. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS, AND SOCIAL SCIENCE (IJEMBIS), 2(2), 315–321.

Maharani, N. (2015). Proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian konsumen terhadap produk iphone di bandung. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis (Performa),.

Malhotra, N. K. (2009). Riset Pemasaran. PT. Indeks.

Malhotra, N. K. (2017). Riset Pemasaran Pendekatan Terapan . PT. Indeks.

Maretama, A. R. (2018). Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth terhadap Brand Image dan Brand Switching (Survei pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Operating System Android di Universitas Brawijaya) .

Marsha, E., Dwi, D. M. Y., & Agustini, H. (2019). Country of Origin and Brand Image on Purchase Decision of South Korean Cosmetic Etude House. In JMBE Journal Of Management and Business Environment (Vol. 1, Issue 1).

Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995a). An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust. The Academy of Management Review. 20(3).

Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995b). Model of Trust Theory. The Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709–734.

mix-co-id. (2022). Incar Milenial dan Gen Z, Evangeline Rilis Parfum Musk Series. https://mix-co-id.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/mix.co.id/marcomm/news-trend/incar-milenial-dan-gen-z-evangeline-rilis-parfum-musk-series/?amp=&amp_gsa=1&amp_js_v=a9&usqp=mq331AQKKAFQArABIIACAw%3D%3D#amp_tf=Dari%20%251%24s&aoh=16721163656729&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fmix.co.id%2Fmarcomm%2Fnews-trend%2Fincar-milenial-dan-gen-z-evangeline-rilis-parfum-musk-series%2F

Mowen, J. C., & Minor, M. (2002). Perilaku Konsumen (5th ed.). Erlangga.

Nur, D. S., & Octavia, A. (2022). PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI MEDIASI PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE DI KOTA JAMBI. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan Dan Keuangan, 11(2), 387–399.

Nur, D. S., Octavia, A., Magister, P., Feb, M., & Jambi, U. (2022). PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI MEDIASI PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE DI KOTA JAMBI. Jurnal ManajemenTerapan Dan Keuangan (Mankeu), 11(02).

Nurulita, S., Azizah, H., & Purwanegara, M. S. (2022). FACTORS INFLUENCING ONLINE PURCHASE DECISION OF LOCAL PERFUME BRANDS IN INDONESIA. In International Journal of Business and Economy (IJBEC) (Vol. 4, Issue 3). http://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ijbecJournalwebsite:http://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ijbechttp://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ijbec

Peter, J. P., & Olson, J. C. (2000). Consumer Behavior. Perilaku konsumen dan Strategi Pemasaran (4th ed.). Erlangga.

Pramudi, R. Y. (2016). Pengaruh gaya hidup konsumtif dan kelompok referensi terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik lokal. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 15(2), 280–301.

Putri, W., & Harti, H. (2022). PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN BRAND AMBASSADOR TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN PADA PRODUK SCARLETT. JURNAL DIMENSI, 11(2), 346–363.

Rahmawati, P., & setiawan, M. B. (2022). The Influence Of Use Of Social Media Promotion, Brand Image And Price Preception On The Purchase Decision Of Wardah Products.

Rif’atul H, A., & Endang, A. (2021). PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (e-WOM) TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (Studi pada Konsumen Pixy di Kota Semarang). In Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis: Vol. X.

Ristanti, A., & Iriani, S. S. (2020). Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Nature Republic Di Surabaya. . . . Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 1026–1037.

Ritonga, H. M., Aspan, H. , Sipayung, I. M., & Muharrami, A. P. (2017). The Effect of Halal Label, Halal Awarness, Product Price, and Brand Image to the Purchasing Decision on Cosmetic Products (Case Study on Consumers of Sari Ayu Martha Tilaar in Binjai City). International Journal of Global Sustainability, 1(1), 55–66.

Safika, E., & Raflah, W. J. (2021). The Influence of Brand Image, Brand Ambassador and Price on Purchasing Decisions for Scarlett Whitening Product in Riau. Jurnal Inovasi BisnisSeri Manajemen Investasi Dan Kewirausahaan, 1, 8–13..

Sarwono, J. (2012). Analisis Jalur Untuk Riset Bisnis Dengan SPSS. Andi.

Schiffman, L., & Kanuk, L. L. (2008). Perilaku Konsumen. PT. Indeks.

Serra-Cantallops, A., Ramon-Cardona, J., & Salvi, F. (2018). The impact of positive emotional experiences on eWOM generation and loyalty. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 22(2), 142–162.

Serra-Cantallops, A., & Salvi, F. (2014). Perilaku Konsumen Baru: Tinjauan Penelitian Tentang eWOM dan Hotel. Jurnal Internasional Manajemen Perhotelan, 41–51.

Setiadi, J. N. (2003). Perilaku Konsumen: Konsep dan Implikasi untuk Strategi dan Penelitian Pemasaran. Prenada Media.

Setiawan, I. A., & F. Ritonga. (2011). Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis) dengan menggunakan program AMOS (1st ed.). Sulu Media.

Siswanty, Y. E., & Prihatini, A. E. (2020). PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH, BRAND IMAGE DAN BRAND TRUST TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KOSMETIK SARIAYU MARTHA TILAAR (Studi pada Konsumen Wanita Sariayu Martha Tilaar yang berada di Kota Semarang). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 9.

Slamet, S., Prasetyo, B. P. W., & Azmala, I. (2022). The Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth and Brand Image on Online Purchase Decisions Moderated by Price Discount. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(2), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.2.1340

Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic Confidence Intervals For Indirect Effect in Structural Equation Models. American Sociological Association.

Soim, F., Suharyono, S., & Abdillah, Y. (2016). PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (Studi pada Pembeli Kartu Perdana simPATI di Booth Telkomsel Matos). . Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, Universitas Brawijaya,.

Sone, H. T. P. (2019). The Effect Of Brand Image, Product Quality and Sale Promotion to Thai Consumers Decesions to Purchase Korean Brand Cosmetics in Bangkok District.

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mix Methods). . Alfabeta.

Sumarwan, U. (2020). Perilaku Konsumen Teori dan Penerapannya dalam Pemasaran (2nd ed.). Ghalia Indonesia.

Suryadi, A. (2019). Pengaruh Electronic Word ofMouth Di Sosial Media Pada Niat Beli Smartphone.

Tjiptono, F. (2005). Brand Management dan Strategy. Andi.

Tulgan, B., & Martin, CA. (n.d.). Managing the Generational Mix. Amherst. 2002.

Wijanarko, B., & Fachrodji, A. (2020). The Analysis towards the Influence of Motivation, Brand Image, Price, and Groups Reference on Purchasing Decisions of Original Perfume Products (Study Case of Meruya Campus Undergraduate Students, Mercu Buana University). International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 5(1).

www.topbrand-award.com. (2022). https://www.topbrand-award.com/. https://www.topbrandaward.com/topbrandindex/?tbi_year=2022&tbi_index=topbrand&type=brand&tbi_find=evangeline

Yulianto, M. R., & Soesanto, H. (2020). ANALISIS PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DAN CITRA MEREK SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (Studi Pada Konsumen Lazada. co. id di Semarang). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 9(1).

Yulindasari, E. R., & Soesanto, H. (2022). Pengaruh e-WoM (Electronic Word of Mouth) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetik Halal di Shopee. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 3(1), 55–69.

Zikmund, W. G. B. B. J. C. J. C., & Griffin, M. (2009). Business Research Methods. Western College Pub.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-14

Issue

Section

Articles