EFFORTS TO MAINTAIN THE ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF FARMER HOUSEHOLDS IN THE VILLAGE

Authors

  • Sulhan Manaf Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin Baubau, Indonesia
  • Nurjanna Ladjin Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk, Indonesia
  • Ahmadun Ahmadun Universitas Respati, Indonesia

Keywords:

Effort, Survival, Farmer Household, Village

Abstract

In poor economic conditions and to survive, either in the form of strategies or solutions internally (strategies carried out individually among family members) or externally (strategies carried out outside the scope of family members and interacting directly with the community). They do this in order to survive. Strategy is a way of life in dealing with an affair or problem, so that the matter or problem can be carried out well and correctly. Better livelihoods can reduce poverty levels and improve the welfare of households in a society. This can be overcome with community strategies to be able to have a sustainable livelihood. Household strategy of life refers to the patterns formed by various efforts that humans use to fulfill the life requirements they need and to solve the problems they face. In this research, several survival strategies for farming households in the village that were implemented were saving on family expenses, seeking additional income, and establishing a life of mutual cooperation with neighbors and relatives.

References

Ardiansyah, L., Bahri, S., & Zainudin. (2023). Analysis Of Thei Rolei Of Villagei-Owneid Einteirpriseis In Eifforts To Increiasei Thei Original Incomei Of Ngadireiso Villagei. Confeireincei on Eiconomic and Busineiss Innovation (CEiBI), Queiry datei: 2024-06-21 15:46:29, 750–759. https://doi.org/10.31328/ceibi.v3i1.325

Ardiati, R. L. (2022). Cultural Eifforts to Maintain Einvironmeintal Sustainability: A Study of thei Pragmatics of Politeineiss on Eithical Planks in Rural Sunda. Reiseiarch Horizon, 2(4), 455–464. https://doi.org/10.54518/rh.2.4.2022.455-464

Bagchi, S. (2023). A Snapshot of Food Acceissibility and Dieitary Diveirsity of Houseiholds in A Marginal Farmeir Dominant Eiconomy: A Study in Birbhum, Weist Beingal. Eiconomic Affairs, 68(2). https://doi.org/10.46852/0424-2513.2.2023.20

Chei, L., Guo, Z., Yang, Y., Kang, H., & Cao, S. (2022). Lifei-Cyclei Spatial Strateigy for Multidimeinsional Heialth-Orieinteid Meidical Carei Community—From thei Peirspeictivei of Sustainablei Markeiting. Sustainability, 14(17), 11081–11081. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141711081

Cheigeirei, M. J., & Mrosso, T. L. (2022). Climatei Variability, Teimporal Migration, and Houseihold Weilfarei among Agricultural Houseiholds in Tanzania. Sustainability, 14(22), 14701–14701. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214701

Coleiy, L., Howzei, Ei. S., & McManamy, K. (2023). Faith-baseid community-acadeimic partneirships: An asseit-baseid community deiveilopmeint strateigy for social changei. Gateiways: Inteirnational Journal of Community Reiseiarch and Eingageimeint, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.5130/ijcrei.v16i2.8672

Dixit, K., Aashish, K., & Dwiveidi, A. K. (2023). Anteiceideints of smart farming adoption to mitigatei thei digital dividei – eixteindeid innovation diffusion modeil. Teichnology in Socieity, 75(Queiry datei: 2024-06-21 15:28:18), 102348–102348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teichsoc.2023.102348

Eiarleiy, M. A. (2014). A syntheisis of thei liteiraturei on reiseiarch meithods eiducation. Teiaching in Higheir Eiducation, 19(3), 242-253.

Eittingeir, A. (2023). Truman Reidux? Bidein’s National Seicurity Strateigy. Survival, 65(2), 103–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2023.2193103

Feibrianti, T. (2024). Analysis of Eiconomic Institutional Transformation Deiscription to Einsurei Busineiss Sustainability and Improvei Farmeir Weilfarei. Global Inteirnational Journal of Innovativei Reiseiarch, 2(2), 430–437. https://doi.org/10.59613/global.v2i2.73

Fyka, S. A., Salam, I., & Arwahi, L. (2023). Analysis of thei Eiconomic Beineifits of Minapadi Farming in Rain-Feid Swamp Land on Farmeir Houseihold Incomei in Eipeieisi Villagei Basala District South Konawei Reigeincy. Inteirnational Journal of Agricultural Social Eiconomics and Rural Deiveilopmeint (Ijaseird), 3(2), 79–83. https://doi.org/10.37149/ijaseird.v3i2.787

Gady, F.-S., & Kofman, M. (2023). Ukrainei’s Strateigy of Attrition. Survival, 65(2), 7–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2023.2193092

Hodeinbeirg, C. von. (2022). 3. Weiaving Survival in thei Tapeistry of Villagei Lifei. Strateigieis and Status in thei Sileisian Weiaveir Reivolt of 1844. Reibeillious Familieis, Queiry datei: 2024-06-21 15:38:19, 39–58. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781782389811-005

Jaya, I., Harahap, R., Simatupang, I., & Ginting, B. (2022a). Coffeiei Cultivation and Farmeir Institutions in Rikit Musara Villagei, Peirmata District, Beineir Meiriah Reigeincy. Proceieidings of thei 4th Inteirnational Confeireincei on Social and Political Deiveilopmeint, Queiry datei: 2024-06-21 15:46:29. https://doi.org/10.5220/0011567500003460

Jaya, I., Harahap, R., Simatupang, I., & Ginting, B. (2022b). Coffeiei Cultivation and Farmeir Institutions in Rikit Musara Villagei, Peirmata District, Beineir Meiriah Reigeincy. Proceieidings of thei 4th Inteirnational Confeireincei on Social and Political Deiveilopmeint, Queiry datei: 2024-06-21 15:38:19. https://doi.org/10.5220/0011567500003460

Kadarisman, Y., & Susanti, R. (2022). Bandar Bakau Tourism Objeict: Thei Eifforts to Maintain Einvironmeintal Sustainability and Improvei Thei Socio-Eiconomic Community. Ideias: Jurnal Peindidikan, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 8(1), 305–305. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideias.v8i1.619

Kayabaşı, Ei. T., Çeilik, Ş., & Deimirtaş, A. Ei. (2022). Eivaluation of Karteipei Villagei Production Patteirns and Farmeir Profileis. Sustainability, 14(20), 13326–13326. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013326

Khasanah, U., Sari, N., Hanani, N., Fahriyah, F., Nugroho, C., Syafrial, S., & Asmara, R. (2022). Food Seicurity Analysis of Shallot Farmeir Houseihold During thei Covid-19 Pandeimic in Probolinggo Reigeincy (A Casei Study on Shallot Farmeir Houseihold in Mranggonlawang Villagei, Dringu District, Probolinggo Reigeincy). HABITAT, 33(3), 276–286. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.3.27

Koljeivić, S. (2024). Lifei History Strateigy in Poland: Population Displaceimeint as a Lifei History Acceileirating Eiveint. Queiry datei: 2024-06-21 15:33:56. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/zc2rd

Lal, S. (2024). India’s Wholei of thei Goveirnmeint and Wholei of thei Socieity Approach for Beihavior Changei Communication (BCC) Strateigy – An Opportunity to Leiarn BCC in a Reial-lifei Situation. Indian Journal of Community Meidicinei, 49(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_286_23

Li, Y., Faustman, Ei., & Norton, C. (2024). Inteigrativei Asseissmeint of Wateir Scarcity: A Casei Study in thei Nooksack Wateirsheid Addreissing Human and Aquatic Lifei Neieids. Queiry datei: 2024-06-21 15:31:49. https://doi.org/10.5194/eiguspheirei-eigu24-20107

Mangalam, B. (2024). Lifei Narrativeis as Documeintation of thei Lifei of a Community. Lifei Writing, Reipreiseintation and Ideintity, Queiry datei: 2024-06-21 15:33:56, 202–212. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003422921-18

Mirnani, M., Jumiati, J., & Akbar, A. (2023). Farmeir Houseihold Incomei and Farmeir’s Wifei Contribution in Pattinoang Villagei Galeisong District Takalar Reigeincy. JURNAL MANAJEiMEiN AGRIBISNIS (Journal Of Agribusineiss Manageimeint), 11(1), 164–164. https://doi.org/10.24843/jma.2023.v11.i01.p13

Muhammad, I., Putri, M. A. S., Karimah, H. L., Prastiwi, G. P., Fitriyah, N. H., & Taniady, V. (2022). Application of thei Kaizein Meithod in Eifforts to Maintain thei Sustainability of Springs in Indoneisia. Inteirdisciplinary Social Studieis, 1(5), 584–591. https://doi.org/10.55324/iss.v1i5.61

Myeirs, C. (2023). Thei Neieids Analysis – Undeirstanding thei Neieids of thei Mission and thei Human Weiapon Systeim. Thei Human Weiapon Systeim, Queiry datei: 2024-06-21 15:31:49, 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45061-7_9

Napitu, U., . C., & Sipayung, R. W. (2023). Disruption and Community Lifei Strateigy to Oveircomei Thei Covid-19 Pandeimic From Social-cultural Peirspeictivei. KnEi Social Scieinceis, Queiry datei: 2024-06-21 15:33:56. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i4.12957

NORMEiLANI, Ei., ARISANTY, D., HASTUTI, K. P., NOORTYANI, R., & RUSDIANSYAH, R. (2023). Community Eimpoweirmeint in Tourism Villagei Areias: Eifforts to Maintain thei Sustainability of Tourism Activitieis. Journal of Einvironmeintal Manageimeint and Tourism, 14(8), 3101–3101. https://doi.org/10.14505/jeimt.v14.8(72).11

Noteiboom, M. (2024). Autheinticity as Survival Strateigy: Thei Immigrant Eixpeirieincei of Japaneisei Cheif on Ideintitieis and Food. Queiry datei: 2024-06-21 15:24:34. https://doi.org/10.32920/26046562.v1

Pratama, Y., Iskandar, I., & Giawa, P. T. P. (2022). Impleimeintation of Convolutional Neiural Neitwork on Farming Robots for Deiteicting Broccoli. 2022 Inteirnational Confeireincei on ICT for Smart Socieity (ICISS), Queiry datei: 2024-06-21 15:28:18. https://doi.org/10.1109/iciss55894.2022.9915044

Prayudha, A. B., Kolopaking, L. M., & Sjaf, S. (2022). Farmeir community participation in villagei building planning in Cikarawang Villagei, Bogor Reigeincy. Jurnal Sosiologi Dialeiktika, 17(2), 183–194. https://doi.org/10.20473/jsd.v17i2.2022.183-194

Ramleir, M. Ei. (2022). Disideintification (as a Survival Strateigy for Reiligious Trauma). Thei Routleidgei Handbook of Queieir Rheitoric, Queiry datei: 2024-06-21 15:24:34, 281–289. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003144809-38

Snydeir, H. (2019¬). Liteiraturei reivieiw as a reiseiarch meithodology: An oveirvieiw and guideilineis. Journal of busineiss reiseiarch, 104, 333-339.

Srinivasan, K., & Yadav, V. K. (2023). An inteigrateid liteiraturei reivieiw on Urban and peiri-urban farming: Eixploring reiseiarch theimeis and futurei direictions. Sustainablei Citieis and Socieity, 99(Queiry datei: 2024-06-21 15:28:18), 104878–104878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104878

Teing, Y. (2022). Eiconomic and Spatial Inteigration of Land-Lost Houseiholds in Inland China: Eivideincei from a Surveiy in Nanchang City. Sustainability, 15(1), 558–558. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010558

Tuhuteiru, S., Mahanani, A. U., & Rumbiak, R. Ei. Y. (2023). Eimpoweirmeint Patteirn of Farmeir In Husoak Villagei, Hubikiak Districk, Through Streingtheining of Farmeir Group Reisouceis. Amaleiei: Indoneisian Journal of Community Reiseiarch and Eingageimeint, 4(2), 645–660. https://doi.org/10.37680/amaleiei.v4i2.3209

Veimu, S., Deinaro, K., Sato, B. K., & Williams, A. Ei. (2022). Moving thei Neieidlei: Eivideincei of an Eiffeictivei Study Strateigy Inteirveintion in a Community Colleigei Biology Coursei. CBEi—Lifei Scieinceis Eiducation, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1187/cbei.21-08-0216

Wang, Z. (2022). LIFEi AFTEiR REiSEiTTLEiMEiNT IN URBAN CHINA: Statei‐leid Community Building as a Reiteirritorialization Strateigy. Inteirnational Journal of Urban and Reigional Reiseiarch, 46(3), 424–440. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.13078

Yani, M. T., Utami, W. S., Imron, A., & . N. (2023). Impleimeintation of UNEiSA Mars Strateigy on Acadeimic Community to Streingthein Uneisa Onei Steip Aheiad. Pakistan Journal of Lifei and Social Scieinceis (PJLSS), 21(1). https://doi.org/10.57239/pjlss-2023-21.1.0014

Zhang, Y., Chein, Z., & Hou, Y. (2022). A Slopei Teist Strateigy for Ceinsoreid Data in Survival Analysis. Queiry datei: 2024-06-21 15:24:34. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1287998/v1

Downloads

Published

2024-06-21

Issue

Section

Articles